Dental Abutments: An Introduction and Their Essential Uses in Modern Dentistry

Digestion starts in the mouth, and good health starts with great digestion. Therefore, good oral care is essential to achieving optimal health. 

To maintain your best oral health, you need to have healthy teeth, and this is what dentists help you achieve. 

Dental procedures can vary from something as small as a clean-up to something more complicated, like a root canal procedure. Every procedure needs a different dental tool, and abutments for dental implants are an example of these tools. 

Introduction to dental abutments

Artificial teeth make it possible for patients to feel like they have their natural teeth back. Dental implants and dental abutments are structures that allow dentists to fix prostheses (such as artificial teeth) in place. While the body of a dental implant is surgically inserted in the jawbone to replace the root of the missing tooth, a dental abutment is a metal connector that is attached to the dental implant. The crown is connected on top of the abutment to secure it in place. 

Abutments for dental implants can be made up of materials like titanium, gold, stainless steel, zirconia, or polyether ether ketone (PEEK), a semi-crystalline thermoplastic.

There are many types of dental abutments, such as healing abutments, custom abutments, angled abutments, and more. 

Uses of dental abutments

A dental abutment provides the stability required to keep a prosthesis in place by securing the crown. This way, there is no risk of displacement while the patient bites or chews on food. The support that the abutments offer is due to the fact that they are secured onto dental implants through screws. 

Dental abutments can be customized to the patients preferences. They can be crafted to match surrounding teeth, hardly leaving room for anyone to notice the difference. This offers an aesthetic appeal to the patient’s smile and boosts their confidence. 

Many times, dental procedures require temporary solutions. Dental abutments are the best for maintaining aesthetics while healing as the patient prepares for the final restoration, which is attaching the artificial tooth. 

Since they are artificial structures, dental abutments are available in a variety of sizes and materials to fit the patient’s specific needs and result expectations. The dentist can choose the right one based on the patient’s natural tooth structure. 

Angled abutments allow for optimal alignment even in the case of anatomical limitations where the implant must be placed at a certain angle. This helps in the proper functioning of the attached prosthetic tooth, while preventing discomfort for the patient. 

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