With changing lifestyles and thus diets, tooth infections and damage have become unfortunately common. Thankfully, advanced dentistry has a solution for these issues.

Introduction

The root canal procedure, also known as endodontic therapy (because it’s an endodontic procedure), involves identifying the infected tooth and removing the infection from the very tooth pulp. 

Root canal – The procedure

Although it’s a common procedure, a root canal treatment needs high precision and a skilled dentist to ensure the patient’s safety. At the same time, high-quality dental tools, preferably bought from a renowned dental instruments seller, are crucial for a successful dental procedure. 

The tooth pulp is the innermost layer of the tooth, and a root canal is required when this portion becomes infected. If left untreated, it may cause further damage to the tooth. Not just that, it might even spread to surrounding teeth, tissues, gums, or cheeks, causing severe pain. This makes endodontic therapy crucial, and the earlier, the better. 

When caught and treated during early stages, the tooth can be saved and used like any other healthy tooth. This way, the tooth remains, and its extraction will not be necessary. 

While the procedure can be performed by a regular dentist, it might be a good idea to opt for an endodontist who specializes in successfully performing similar procedures. 

First and foremost, the dentist needs to analyze the severity of the condition, for which you will be advised to get an X-ray of the affected tooth. Based on the affected area, the dentist will perform the root canal procedure. 

The procedure itself is not painful, as the dentist administers local anesthesia to the affected area to numb it. They will also ensure the same by checking with you before starting the treatment. This way, the patient is comfortable throughout the procedure. 

Since the interior of the tooth needs to be accessed, the dentist will create a small opening in the crown of the tooth to reach the infected area of the tooth pulp in the pulp chamber. Then, using specialized tools, the infected area is carefully but precisely removed. Soon after this, the area is cleaned up to remove any remaining tissue or bacteria that may cause infection if left behind. 

The cavity in the root canal is then filled with appropriate material (gutta percha) that is rubber-like to mimic and replace the missing pulp. Finally, the opening is sealed with a filling, either temporary or permanent. Once the filling sets in fully in a few days, the dentist restores a crown to make the tooth whole again. 

Some ways to tell whether you need a root canal done

Persistent tooth pain, swelling of gums under a tooth, discoloration of a tooth, tooth sensitivity, or more than one of these symptoms might mean you need to see a dentist right away. 

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